TEACHING WITH TECHNOLOGY PLAN
Information is Not Instruction
Use QUALITY ONLINE: 24 Benchmarks for Success in Internet-Based Distance Education, and this guide to assist you in thinking through your "Teaching with Technology Plan"
- Develop the Course Mission (Purpose) Statement
- Develop Course Objectives
- Develop Student Learning (outcome) Objectives
- Develop Strategies & Activities to Learn About Your Students
- Describe Your Expectations for Participation
- Develop a List of Campus Resources (web and other)
- Develop a Course Schedule
- Managing Online Pedagogy
- Integrating Technology
- Organizing and Evaluating Group Work
1. Develop the Course Mission (Purpose) Statement
Describe how your course positioned within the larger context of your field of study
2. Develop Course Objectives
These are broad, general statements that describe the course content and your goals for the course.
3. Develop Learning Outcome Objectives and Identify Student Competencies
After completing your course what do you want your students come away with? What cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills do you want them to develop as a result of your course? You can use Bloom's Taxonomy, the table of Action Verbs, and the Task Wheel to help you think about the kinds of learning tasks that might help your students develop these skills.
4. Develop Strategies and Activities to Learn About Your Students
- Why do assessment?
- Assess student expectations for the course
- Have students post statements about their objectives for the course
- Match your goals to Classroom Assessment Techniques
- Use CATs (Classroom Assessment Techniques) throughout the course to obtain formative feedback
5. Describe Your Expectations for Participation
Be specific. Identify the reading(s) or tasks for a scheduled online discussion activity; describe the number of postings or contributions that will constitute "minimum" participation; develop rubrics to describe the kind and quality of contributions you're expecting, for example:
Each student is expected to contribute three responses to article 'x' over the course of this week's discussion. At the beginning of the week please submit your personal response to the issue (describe) raised by this author. During the week, review others student submissions and respond to two of their comments. Your responses should integrate at least two references to other material we've read as well as your personal experiences with this issue.6. Develop a List of Resources (campus and web)
- Campus Help Desk
- Library
- Privacy Issues
- Online Writing Center
- Bibliographic Research Tools
- Copyright
- Citation Styles
- Integrity/Plagiarism
- Counseling Center
- Subject content web resources for your class
7. Develop a Course Schedule
This activity will draw on your organizational management skills.
The schedule should include dates, reading assignments, learning activities, quizzes, exams and evaluation rubrics.
Develop specific learning activities that will encourage online collaboration and build a sense of community.
Develop specific activities such as a HELP forum for peer support. Encouraging students to post first to the public (course) forum can reduce your workload and the amount of private email you will receive.
8. Managing Online Pedagogy: the Instructor as Choreographer
As an online instructor you will experience ROLE SHIFT.
You will have several roles to manage: you will serve as the intellectual guide, you will orchestrate the organizational functions, provide the social glue that holds the group together, and be called on to provide a variety of support roles. These four functions are described below.
8.1 Intellectual Role
- Develop study guides and evaluation rubrics that clarify your expectations and post them on the web.
- Plenary sessions for focused large group discourse to build group synergy at the beginning and end of the course and to prepare for small group work.
- Promote effective decision-making and analytical thought by posing questions that deepen student thinking.
- Andrew Feenberg, Professor of Philosophy at San Diego State University has written a useful guide that describes the complexities of managing online discussions:
A Teacher's Guide to Moderating Online Discussion Forums: From Theory to Practice8.2 Organizational Role
- Building group cohesion through plenary sessions at the beginning and end of the course.
- Course structure: multi-tasking; providing task focus, clarifying expectations.
8.3 Social Role
- Netiquette: promoting effective communication and social skills through formalized "Introduction" assignment.
- Developing student leadership skills.
- Trust-building, communication, conflict-management.
- Create an online pub or cafe for discussion unrelated to the course.
8.4 Support Role
- Online Help Desk.
- Technical support crib sheet given as a handout at the beginning of the class.
- Describe how students are to submit online assignments. Describe processes and file formats.
- Supportive management of project-group conflict.
9. Integrating Technology
- Implementing the Seven Principles for Good Practice: Technology as Lever
By Arthur W. Chickering and Stephen C. Ehrmann
- Identify technologies you want to include in your online course
Start with your strategy. Your technology choices should facilitate your strategy, not drive it. Start with something simple and integrate the technology into a learning activity in your course:
- Communication Tools: emai,l listserv, discussion boards, chat rooms, white board
- Courseware: WebCT
- Digital video
- Video Conferencing
- Use Web Forms for Virtual CATs
- PowerPoint
- Flashlight Study Kit to help faculty decide what kind of feedback they most needed from students about the instructor's use of PowerPoint.
- Identify resources to develop the technology component of your plan
- Identify and post student technology requirements for your course
- Access: home, campus, other
- Hardware
- Software
- Develop a rubric to identify technology skills required for your course
- Develop a questionnaire to assess entering student technology competencies
- Computer User Self-Efficacy Scale
- Technology Competencies
- Learn OnLine Survey
- Faculty/Staff Information Technology Competencies Survey
- Computer Course Survey
- Self-Survey of NC Computer Literacy Competencies
- Competencies developed by the International Society for Technology in Education
- Computer User Self-Efficacy Scale
- Technologies Competencies Matrix, UIUC
- Network Instruction and Computer Experience Survey
- Technology Competency Framework, UT, Austin
- Develop a STORYBOARD for your course
10. Organizing and Evaluating Group Work
10.1 Structuring Learning Activities
How can we structure learning activities to promote active student participation?
Task
StructureDivide -- do not duplicate tasks.
Dividing rather than sharing tasks creates individual accountability for some aspect of the completed project. Reward StructureAssign grades for participation.
Individual vs group rewards; create interdependence (peer-pressure) among group members
10.2 Working with Student Teams
See Handbook for Student Management Teams, Edward Nuhfer, University of Colorado-Denver.10.3 Types of Learning Activities
Understanding the profile of the adult learner is an important first step in designing appropriate learning opportunities to meet their needs:
- adult learners are motivated by opportunities for personal and professional growth
- they prefer a high degree of involvment in planning their work and assessing their progress
- adult learners typically seek learning opportunities that have a high degree of relevance to their personal life experience and goals
- adult learners have a reservoir of experience that serves as an important resource for learning
- see: Malcolm Knowles: Apostle of Andragogy
Below are some different kinds of activities you can include in your course to promote more engaged learning:
apprenticeships learning contracts brainstorming learning log case studies panel presentations classroom assessment techniques peer help forum collaborative learning peer review/preview of work debates peer teaching Delphi techniques portfolio development digital video problem-solving discussion forums: problem-based learning o plenary sessions projectS with individual tasks o dyads project groups o small group discussions reports: individual and small group o cafe/pub for chat role playing field trips simulations field research small group presentations guest speakers student-led seminars help desk synchronous 'chat' sessions introductions threaded discussion lists interviews tutorials journal writing web quests
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